Zotero 8

We’re excited to announce our latest major release, Zotero 8. Zotero 8 builds on the new design and features of Zotero 7 and includes a huge number of improvements and refinements.

Redesigned Citation Dialog

Zotero 8 introduces a new unified citation dialog, replacing the previous citation dialog (the “red bar”), the “classic” citation dialog, and the Add Note dialog (the “yellow bar”).

The new dialog has two modes: List mode and Library mode. List mode lets you quickly search for citations from across your Zotero libraries by title, creator, and year. Library mode includes a library browser, letting you find items in specific libraries or collections. You can switch between the two modes with a single click, preserving any added items or entered search terms. By default, it will open in the last mode you used, but you can choose a different default mode in the settings.

In Zotero 7, we added the ability to quickly add citations for selected items and open documents. In the new dialog, these options are available in both List mode and Library mode, so you can make these quick selections even if you otherwise prefer to add items via the library browser.

As before, once you’ve selected an item, you can click on its bubble to customize the citation with a page number, prefix, etc. It’s also now possible to add any locator — not just a page number — right from the search bar by typing the full or short name (e.g., “line 10” or “l. 10”) after the citation and pressing Enter/Return.

You can switch between adding citations and adding notes using buttons in the bottom left, corresponding to the Add/Edit Citation and Add Note buttons in your word processor.

(For those coming from the classic dialog, note that there’s no text field to make manual edits to citations. It’s been possible to edit citations directly in the document for many years, which is why the red bar didn’t include such a text field either. More importantly, though, such manual edits should be avoided in almost all cases. Instead, customize the citation via the citation dialog, which will allow Zotero to continue to update the citation as necessary.)

Annotations in the Items List

Annotations you make on PDFs, EPUBs, and webpage snapshots now show up under their parent attachments in the items list.

Showing annotations in the items list makes it easier to view annotations across a library or collection, and it also makes it possible to search for annotations directly. For example, you can search for all annotations in a collection with a given tag and then create a note from those annotations or copy them to an external text editor with Quick Copy.

In Advanced Search, you can use “Item Type” “is” “Annotation” to match annotations or use the Annotation Text and Annotation Comment search conditions to search for specific parts of the annotation.

You can assign tags to selected annotations by dragging them to the tag selector, just like other items.

Selected annotations show up in the item pane, grouped by top-level item.

Reader Appearance Panel with Theme Support

We’ve added a new Appearance panel in the reader that provides quick access to view settings and introduces support for reader themes.

Panel coming down from reader toolbar with options such as Scrolling, Spreads, and Split View and a Themes section showing Original, Dark, Snow, and Sepia themes plus a plus button

The view settings are per-document settings. Themes are applied globally for all documents, including in the attachment preview in the item pane, and apply to PDFs, EPUBs, and webpage snapshots.

We offer a number of built-in themes (“Dark”, “Snow”, “Sepia”), and you can create custom themes just by specifying a foreground and background color. (Some other theme engines require additional accent colors, but we’ve tried to make this as simple as possible for users by automatically adjusting other colors based on the foreground and background colors.) You can set a different theme that applies to light mode and dark mode.

The themes replace the previous on-by-default “Use Dark Mode for Content” option, which inverted images in dark mode. We’re now simply darkening images a bit when using a dark theme. Images and ink annotations in the reader sidebar and note editor are now only darkened as well (and only when Zotero itself is in dark mode).

When possible, we also try to apply themes to PDF pages containing full-page images, such as scanned papers, by replacing whitish/dark colors with theme colors. (Otherwise we simply darken the page slightly.)

Note Tabs

It’s now possible to open notes in tabs in addition to separate windows. Note tabs fill the whole window, with wide margins for better readability and a clean, distraction-free space for note-taking.

By default, double-clicking a note in the items list will open it in a tab. You can choose to open the note in the other space from the context menu, and you can change the default behavior using the “Open notes in new windows instead of tabs” setting in the General pane of the settings.

Notes in tabs have a separate font size setting in the View menu.

Reading Mode for Webpage Snapshots

Reading Mode reformats webpage snapshots for easier reading, with unnecessary page elements removed. You can adjust line height and other view options from the Appearance panel.

Improved Tabs Menu

We’ve reworked the tabs menu to make it faster to interact with via the keyboard.

You can now press Ctrl/Cmd-; to bring up the menu at any time.

Once the menu is open, it simultaneously accepts search input, up/down navigation, and row selection, without the need to move between different parts of the menu. You can simply start typing the name of an open tab and then press Enter/Return to switch to it once you’ve narrowed down the list.

It’s also possible to quickly close multiple tabs by moving between the row close buttons with up/down and pressing space bar to close a tab.

Continuous File Renaming

Zotero now automatically keeps attachment filenames in sync with parent item metadata as you make changes (e.g., changing the title). In previous versions, while Zotero would automatically rename files when you first added them to your library, if you later edited the item’s metadata, you would need to right-click on the attachment and select “Rename File from Parent Metadata”.

You can configure which file types renaming applies to from the General tab of the Zotero settings.

After upgrading to this version, existing eligible files that don’t match the current filename format won’t be automatically renamed, but you can choose to rename them en masse from the Zotero settings. Zotero will also prompt you to rename all files if you change the filename format.

“Rename File from Parent Metadata” has been removed from the item context menu. If a filename doesn’t match the configured filename format (e.g., because automatic renaming is disabled or you changed the format but didn’t choose to rename all files), you can click the “Rename File to Match Parent Item” button next to the filename in the attachment’s item pane to rename it.

New Attachment Title Options

Zotero 7 introduced more consistent handling of attachment titles, preserving simpler, less-redundant titles (e.g., “Full Text PDF” or “Preprint PDF”) in cases where the title was previously changed to match the filename. Zotero 8 further refines its renaming and titling logic when adding multiple and/or non-primary attachments, to bring the functionality better in line with the intended behavior.

We’ve also added a “Normalize Attachment Titles” option under Tools → Manage Attachments to update old primary attachments with titles matching the filename to use simpler titles such as “PDF”.

While we recommend the default behavior, allowing Zotero to rename primary files and keep them renamed while using simpler titles in the items list, if you really prefer to view filenames instead of titles, you can now enable “Show attachment filenames in the items list” option in the General pane of the settings.

ARM Linux Support

Zotero 8 adds a version for Linux running on ARM64 devices. This includes ARM-based Chromebooks, Apple Silicon Macs running Linux (Linux VMs, Asahi Linux), and Raspberry Pis.

If you’ve been unable to run Zotero on your ARM-based device, or you’ve been running the x86_64 version under emulation, give it a try.

User Interface Improvements

We’ve made a number of changes across the interface to address common requests:

  • A new button in the library tab allows you to quickly close the item pane without dragging its edge or using the menus.
  • You can reorder item pane sections by dragging their icons in the side navigation bar.
  • You can drag items, collections, and searches into the trash.
  • You can drag attachments, notes, and related items from the item pane (e.g., to copy files to the filesystem or use Quick Copy).
  • Collections automatically expand when you drag over them, making it easier to drop collections or items into subcollections.
  • You can delete attachments from the item pane.
  • Tabs maintain their size as you close them for faster closing of multiple tabs.

Tag Autocomplete and Note Field in Zotero Connector

With Zotero 8, the Zotero Connector save popup can autocomplete tags in your Zotero library and allows you to add a note to items as you save them.

And Much More

Zotero 8 includes much more than we can list here. See the changelog for additional details.

System Requirements

Zotero 8 requires macOS 10.15 or later, Windows 10 or later, or a Firefox 140–compatible Linux system.

Faster Future Releases

Going forward, we’re changing how we put out Zotero releases. Read about Zotero’s new release schedule.

Get Zotero 8

If you’re already running Zotero, you can upgrade from within Zotero by going to Help → “Check for Updates…”.

Don’t yet have Zotero? Download Zotero 8 now.

Now available in Zotero for iOS: EPUB and webpage snapshot annotation and PDF metadata retrieval

We’ve just released a new version of Zotero for iOS that adds two major new features:

EPUB and webpage snapshot annotation

Zotero 7 added the ability to view and annotate EPUBs and webpage snapshots, and it’s now possible in Zotero for iOS as well. You can add highlights, underlines, and sticky notes to EPUBs and snapshots and seamlessly sync those annotations with Zotero on your computer.

EPUBs and webpage snapshots are particularly well suited to mobile devices because of their ability to reflow text based on screen size and orientation, and some publishers now offer EPUBs as alternatives to PDFs. Zotero will still automatically download PDFs rather than EPUBs from most sites, but we’ll be providing a way to choose a preferred attachment format in a future version.

PDF metadata retrieval

Zotero for iOS can also now automatically retrieve bibliographic details for standalone PDFs shared with the app from your browser or other apps or added directly from within the app. We still recommend sharing an article page from the browser when possible and allowing the app to automatically download the available PDF, but when that’s not an option, you can save a PDF directly and let the app attempt to create a parent item without needing to run Retrieve Metadata back on the desktop.

Zotero for Android

We’re excited to announce the release of Zotero for Android, the best way to work with your Zotero library on an Android device.

Zotero for Android screenshot

Zotero for Android lets you work with your Zotero data no matter where you are:

  • Sync your personal and group libraries
  • View and edit item details
  • Organize items into collections
  • Take notes on your research
  • Read PDFs and add highlight, note, image, and ink annotations (EPUB/snapshot support coming soon)
  • Save journal articles, newspaper articles, books, webpages, and more by sharing a URL from your browser or other apps
  • Automatically download article PDFs to read (currently limited to PDFs accessible without a login due to Android limitations)
  • Add items by DOI, ISBN, PMID, or other identifiers
  • Automatically retrieve bibliographic details for PDFs saved directly to the app
  • Quickly add physical books to your Zotero library by scanning book barcodes with your device camera

Back on your computer, you can add the PDF annotations you’ve made on your Android device to Zotero notes and insert those notes into your word processor document with active Zotero citations or export them to Markdown.

Please post to the Zotero Forums with any bug reports or feature requests. Be sure to mention “Android” in your thread title.

Get Zotero for Android on the Google Play Store

Zotero 7: Zotero, redesigned

We’re thrilled to announce the release of Zotero 7, the biggest update in Zotero’s 18-year history and a major leap forward in design, performance, and functionality.

A Major Redesign

Zotero 7 introduces a beautiful, modern design that will still feel familiar to long-time Zotero users.

Screenshot of Zotero library

New Item Pane

As part of the redesign, we’ve taken the opportunity to rethink some core elements of Zotero. One of the most important changes is in the item pane, where we’ve replaced the horizontal tabs (Info, Tags, Notes, etc.) with collapsible vertical sections and a side navigation bar for quick access to specific sections. This approach allows us to show additional information right in the item pane without compromising usability. Plugins are also able to easily create dedicated sections with custom information or actions.

At the top of the item pane, a new customizable header lets you choose what info to show: title, title/author/date, or even a bibliography entry in your chosen citation style. The header remains visible when the Info section is collapsed, so you can choose to keep the Info section closed when you’re not editing metadata and still see the title and other important info.

Dark Mode

Item pane in dark modeWe heard the calls: Zotero 7’s new design includes a gorgeous dark mode. We know dark mode is important to many people, so we wanted to do it right: every part of the new design was created with dark mode in mind.

We’ve also implemented basic dark-mode support for PDF and EPUB content, with more advanced rendering options coming soon. If you need to view a document in its original state, you can disable dark mode for content from the reader’s View menu.

Compact vs. Comfortable

We now offer two density options for Zotero’s user interface, Compact and Comfortable. Compact resembles the previous density, while Comfortable, the new default, provides a more approachable experience for new users with smaller libraries or people who just prefer a bit more breathing room.

A red Z on a curled page with colored tabs sticking outside the side and highlighted text showing from a page underneath

New App Icon

Finally, to complete the look, we’ve created a delightful new app icon.

Improved Performance

Zotero 7 is dramatically faster across the board, and it brings native support for Apple Silicon Macs, 64-bit Windows, and Windows on ARM, ensuring smooth operation on the latest hardware.

Improved Reader with EPUB and Snapshot Support

Zotero 7 includes the next major version of the built-in PDF reader — which, in fact, is no longer just a PDF reader!

EPUB

An EPUB of The Hound of the Baskervilles opened in a tab in the Zotero reader
EPUB is the most popular ebook file format, and many people prefer EPUBs to PDFs for the improved reading experience they provide. Unlike PDFs, which have fixed layouts, most EPUBs allow text to reflow to the size of your window or device, and you can adjust the font and text size to your liking.

EPUBs now open in Zotero’s built-in reader in the same way as PDFs, and you can annotate them and add those annotations to notes just as you’ve been able to for PDFs.

Zotero can also automatically retrieve metadata for most EPUBs and create a parent item.

While Zotero won’t yet download EPUBs automatically from websites, we’ll soon make it possible to specify whether to save PDFs or EPUBs when both are available, and then we’ll begin the process of updating site translators to support EPUBs. If there’s a site that provides EPUBs that you’d like us to support, please let us know in the Zotero Forums.

Webpage Snapshots

Zotero already saves webpage snapshots on news articles and other pages, and those now open automatically in the new reader as well, enabling you to annotate webpages as easily as PDFs.

New Annotation Types

We’ve also added support for creating ink, underline, and text annotations. Ink annotations were already supported on iOS, and it’s now possible to create them in the desktop app as well. (This works best if you have a touchscreen PC or stylus.)

Underline annotations work just like highlights, while text annotations allow you to add text directly to the page.

Underline annotations are available for PDFs, EPUBs, and snapshots, while ink and text annotations are available for PDFs only.

Smart Reference Popup

Hovering over a citation or internal link now opens a popup showing the associated reference or figure. No need to jump back and forth just to check a reference.
A screenshot of the Zotero PDF reader showing a mouse cursor hovering over a citation, resulting in a popup showing the associated bibliography entry

Smarter Citing

Citing your sources is now faster and more intuitive. The citation dialog automatically suggests items you have selected in the items list or have open in the reader. Citing something you’re viewing is now as simple as clicking Add/Edit Citation and pressing Enter/Return.

A screenshot of the Zotero citation dialog showing 'Selected Items' and 'Open Documents' sections in the search results, with 'Canines and Crinolines: Victorian Dogs Captured by Fashion' pre-selected

Quickly find the collection you’re looking for in any of your libraries and jump to it without your fingers leaving the keyboard.

Press Enter/Return after typing to move to the collections list, up/down-arrow to move between results, and Esc to clear the search.

Tabs Menu

See a vertical list of all your tabs, type to filter the list, and quickly jump to a given tab. You can also quickly close or reorder tabs right from the menu.

Attachment Previews

See a preview of PDFs, EPUBs, snapshots, and images right in the item pane without opening the reader.

Collections and Searches in the Trash

Deleted collections and searches are now moved to the trash, just like items. If you delete a collection by accident, you can easily restore it from the trash with all the same items and subcollections.

“Libraries and Collections” List

A new section in the item pane shows all the collections and libraries the current item is in. (You can still hold down a modifier key to highlight the collections an item is in.)

Customizable File Renaming

Zotero has always automatically renamed files, but you can now rename files according to a much wider array of options. Write complex rules to make sure filenames always contain all the information you need.

Improved Accessibility

We’ve put in a huge amount of work to make Zotero more accessible to users of screen readers, and we’ve improved keyboard navigation throughout the app. We’re still working to make additional accessibility improvements and will be rolling out more changes in upcoming updates.

Improved Plugin Architecture

Zotero’s own functionality is supplemented by a vast ecosystem of plugins that can transform the Zotero experience: advanced BibTeX support, knowledge management, language translation, custom scripts, AI integration, and much more.

Zotero 7 introduces a new plugin architecture with restartless loading/unloading and built-in support for common integration points (items-list columns, item-pane sections, settings panes, etc.), which helps make plugins easier to write and more stable across Zotero updates. We’re working with plugin developers to add additional integration points.

All plugins need to be updated for Zotero 7. If there’s a plugin you depend on, check with the plugin developer to see if a version is available for Zotero 7.

And Much More

The Zotero 7 update includes much more than we can list here. See the changelog for additional details.

Get Zotero 7

If you’re already running Zotero, you can upgrade from within Zotero by going to Help → “Check for Updates…”.

Existing Windows users should install 64-bit Zotero for the best performance. You can reinstall over your existing version without affecting your data.

If you’re using an Apple Silicon Mac and do an in-app upgrade from Zotero 6, Zotero 7 will continue to run under Rosetta immediately after updating, so restart it for native performance.

Don’t yet have Zotero? Download Zotero 7 now.