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Inserire Materiale dentro la tua Biblioteca di Zotero

Zotero offre agli utenti diversi modi per catturare, importare e archiviare informazioni sugli oggetti e file. In questa pagina imparerete come collezionare informazioni su libri, articoli di riviste e siti web con un solo click e poi come archiviare facilmente i relativi PDF, immagini, link, intere pagine web e qualunque altro tipo di file relativo ad una specifica informazione della biblioteca di Zotero. La pagina allegare file contiene ulteriori informazioni sugli allegati.

Catturare Automaticamente Informazioni Bibliografiche dal Web

Forse la funzione più importante di Zotero è la sua capacità di accorgersi quando stai consultando uno o più oggetti su una pagina web. Ad esempio, se stai leggendo la scheda di un libro su una pagina di un catalogo online di biblioteche, l'icona di Zotero a forma di libro comparirà alla fine della barra dell'indirizzo di Firefox, così:

Basta cliccare sull'icona a forma di libro e Zotero salverà tutte le informazioni bibliografiche su quel libro nella tua biblioteca. (Non è necessario aprire il pannello di Zotero per farlo). Se stai consultando una pagina che contiene più oggetti, come una lista di risultati di Google Scholar, invece comparirà un'icona a forma di cartella di Windows. Cliccandola si otterrà una finestrella dove si possono selezionare uno, più o tutti gli elementi e Zotero li salverà.

Se stai lavorando su una collezione specifica della tua biblioteca di Zotero (ovvero nel pannello di Zotero è stata selezionata una cartella), i riferimenti saranno copiati anche in quella posizione, oltre che in “La mia biblioteca” (che ricordiamo è onnicomprensiva).

Zotero rintraccia le informazioni grazie ai site translators.. Questi traduttori dovrebbero funzionare con la maggior parte dei cataloghi di biblioteche statunitensi, alcuni siti popolari come Amazon, il New York Times online e parecchie banche dati. Basta controllare se compaiono le icone alla fine della barra degli indirizzi. (Per saperne di più, consultare la pagina Lista di siti supportati). Il tema di sviluppo di Zotero aggiorna e intergra costantemente il numero dei siti supportati: ogni volta che ci sono aggiornamenti Zotero li recupera in automatico.

Add Item by Identifier

Zotero can automatically add items to your library with certain unique identifiers. Click the “Add Item by Identifier” button () in the toolbar, then enter an ISBN number, Digital Object Identifier (DOI), or PubMed ID. The item will appear in your library, metadata and all.

The quality of the imported data depends on the quality of the source: Zotero uses WorldCat for ISBNs and CrossRef for DOIs. Both are mostly accurate, but not without fail. Most importantly, Zotero commonly fails to import more than the first author of a work from WorldCat.

Archive Web Pages

To archive a web page, click the “Create New Item from Current Page” icon (). This will create a web page item in your library with basic information from the page.

If “Automatically take snapshots when creating items from web pages” is enabled in the General pane of the Zotero preferences, a copy of the web page will be added as a child item. To see the page as it was on the day you captured it, double-click the snapshot icon, as shown below.

When you bring up your snapshot, an annotation bar in the upper left hand corner of your screen will appear.

Holding down the Shift key while clicking the “Create New Item from Current Page” button will temporarily toggle the snapshot setting, allowing you to create a web page item with no snapshot even if the snapshot preference is enabled (or vice versa).

Double-clicking a web page item without a snapshot will take you to the original web page.

Double-clicking a web page item with a snapshot will display the snapshot instead. You can access the live web page by clicking the ”URL:” label to the left of the URL field in Zotero's right pane.

Importing Records from Other Reference Tools

Many users come to Zotero with extensive collections stored in other reference management software. To import entire collections into Zotero, click on the gear icon and select “Import.” Browse to your file, select it, and click open. If the file you have imported is valid and well-formed, the collection should now be in your Zotero library in a uniquely named import folder.

Import works for the following bibliographic file formats:

  • Zotero RDF
  • MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema)
  • BibTeX
  • RIS
  • Refer/BibIX
  • Unqualified Dublin Core RDF

You can use Zotero's import and export capabilities to transfer a set of references from one machine to another or from one reference management system to another. But please note: Import/export is not recommended for transferring entire Zotero libraries between systems, and, if you use Zotero's word processor plugins, links to Zotero items from existing word processor documents will be lost after an export/import.

For instructions on how to make the switch from Endnote to Zotero, please see Making the Switch to Zotero and Importing Records From EndNote

Manually Adding Items

Zotero's automatic captures make it easy to work with web resources, but not everything you need to use in your research is online. Zotero makes it easy to manually add items as well.

Click on the green plus icon in the center column. Select the type of item you want to create from the drop down menu. You can view more item types at the bottom of the menu. If the options do not fit your item exactly try to find the kind of item that would contain the same fields. Once you select an item type an blank item of that type will appear in your center column. You can then manually enter the bibliographic information into the right column.

Click on any of the fields in the right column to begin entering your information. If you have additional authors you can click on the + next to the first author to add additional fields. When you have finished entering the metadata you can drag in attachments.

Editing Item Information

In the right column of the Zotero pane, you can view and edit information about an individual item. Highlight the item in your center column. Click on the Info tab in the right column. You can edit the text boxes by clicking on them. You can also edit the Object ID boxes by clicking on them and selecting a different option. You can add or delete an author/contributor/editor by clicking on the plus (+) or minus (-) icons. The creator type can be changed by clicking on the descriptor (author, editor, etc.). In this column you can also add notes, attachments, tags, and related item links to your items.

Storing Other Files in Zotero

Beyond storing item information Zotero is also a powerful tool for storing any kind of file related to your research. To add a file to your Zotero collection simply drag it from your desktop or a folder on your computer into the middle column. Some files, like HTML files and image files, are natively supported in Firefox. So if you double click on these types of files inside your Zotero collection they will launch inside your browser. If the files are not supported in Firefox double clicking on the file will launch it in whatever program your OS is set to launch the file in. For example, if you store a word doc or an excel spreadsheet inside your Zotero library double clicking on those files will launch the program you have designated to open those file types. In most cases it is best to attach these files to full Zotero items. To attach a file to an item simply drag it on to the item you would like to attach it to.