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--- zh:getting_stuff_into_your_library [2012/11/11 04:54] – [Web Translators] peanut_z
+++ zh:getting_stuff_into_your_library [2012/11/13 23:36] – peanut_z
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 {{:zotero-item-selector.png?nolink&|}}
-If you have selected a collection in the left-hand column of Zotero (that is, a collection is highlighted in the left column rather than “My Library”), items are saved into that collection.
+如果您在Zotero主窗口左栏中选中了某个分类(即左栏中处于高亮状态的是某个分类而不是"我的文献库"),则导入的条目将自动保存在此分类下.
-Whether or not Zotero can recognize bibliographic information on a web page depends on the web page. Some websites use a standard way to provide Zotero with data (via embedded metadata). For other sites, Zotero relies on website-specific translators. Zotero works with most library catalogs, several popular websites such as Amazon.com and NYTimes.com, and many (gated) databases and websites of scientific publishers. Just look for icons in the address bar of your browser (for more information, see our [[translators|compatible websites list]]). By default, translator updates are automatically installed, independent of Zotero updates.
+能否识别网页中的文献信息取决于网页.一些网站采用标准的方式为Zotero提供数据(通过在页面内置元数据).对于其它网站,Zotero依赖专门为这些网站订制的转换器来识别文献信息.Zotero能够识别大多数的馆藏目录,流行网站如Amazon.com和NYTimes.com等,许多科学文献出版商的(提供入口的)数据库及网站.检查Zotero是否可以识别文献信息,只须查看浏览器地址栏上的图标即可(更多信息,请参阅[[translators|兼容网站列表]]).默认设置下,转换器会自动安装更新,不依赖于Zotero软件的更新.
-===== Add Item by Identifier =====
+===== 通过标识符添加条目 =====
 {{ :add-item-by-identifier-popup.png?nolink&|}}
-You can quickly add items to your library if you already know their ISBN, Digital Object Identifier (DOI), or PubMed ID. To add an item via one of these identifiers, click the "Add Item by Identifier" button ({{:toolbar-lookup.png?nolink&|}}) at the top of the center column of the Zotero pane, type or paste in the identifier and press Enter.
+如果您知道文献的ISBN号,数字对象标识符(DOI),或PubMed ID,您可以通过这些数字标识符来快速添加条目.要通过上述这些数字标识符添加条目,点击Zotero面板中间栏上方的"通过标识符添加条目"按钮({{:toolbar-lookup.png?nolink&|}}),然后键入或粘贴标识符,按回车键.
-Zotero uses the following databases for looking up item metadata:[[http://www.worldcat.org/|WorldCat]] for ISBNs, [[http://www.crossref.org/|CrossRef]] for DOIs, and [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/|NCBI PubMed]] for PubMed IDs.
+Zotero使用以下数据库检索条目的元数据:[[http://www.worldcat.org/|WorldCat]]用于ISBNs, [[http://www.crossref.org/|CrossRef]]用于DOIs,及[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/|NCBI PubMed]]用于PubMed IDs.
+=====保存网页=====
-=====Saving Web Pages=====
+在Firefox版的Zotero中,您可以通过点击Zotero面板中栏上方的"从当前页面创建新条目"按钮({{http://www.zotero.org/support/_media/page_add.png?nolink&nocache}}),或右键点击页面,选择"Zotero"菜单里的"从当前页面创建新条目"来创建基于网页的新条目.
-With Zotero for Firefox, you can create an item from the current web page by either clicking the "Create New Item from Current Page" button ({{page_add.png?nolink&nocache}}) above the center column of the Zotero pane, or by right-clicking the page and selecting "Create New Item from Current Page" in the "Zotero" menu.
+如果在Zotero首选项中的[[preferences/general|常规标签卡]]中勾选"从网页创建条目时自动抓取网页快照",则当前网页的副本(或快照)会保存到电脑中并作为子条目添加到当前新建的条目中.要浏览保存的副本,双击快照.
-If "Automatically take snapshots when creating items from web pages" is enabled in the [[preferences/general|General tab]] of the Zotero preferences, a copy (or snapshot) of the web page will be saved to your computer and added as a child item. To view the saved copy, double-click the snapshot.
 {{annotation/web_snapshot_356x36.png?nolink&nocache}}
-Holding down the Shift key while clicking the "Create New Item from Current Page" button will temporarily toggle the snapshot setting, allowing you to create a web page item with no snapshot even if the snapshot preference is enabled, and vice versa.
+点击"从当前网页新建条目"时按住Shift键,将临时切换快照设置,允许您在创建新条目时,如果在首选项中启用自动抓取网页快照时不会自动保存网页快照,反之亦然.
-With Zotero Standalone, you can create an item with snapshot from the current web page by right-clicking the page and selecting "Save Zotero Snapshot from Current Page".
+在Zotero独立版中,您可以通过在页面右键点击并选择"从当前页面保存Zotero网页快照"来创建一个新条目.
-Double-clicking a Web Page item without a snapshot in your library will take you to the original web page. Double-clicking a Web Page item with a snapshot will display the snapshot instead. You can also visit the original web page by clicking the ”URL:” label to the left of the %%URL%% field in Zotero's right pane.
+在您的文献库中双击网页条目而不是快照将打开原始的网页.相反,如果点击网页条目中的快照,则将打开本地存储的副本. 您也可以通过点击Zotero右栏中的%%URL%%字段左侧的”URL:”标签来访问原始网站.
+==== 注释 ====
-==== Annotations ====
+网页快照可以添加[[archive_the_web|注释]],不过此功能已经不再维护或支持,且注释不会[[sync|同步]]到其它电脑中.
+=====从其它工具中导入=====
-Snapshots can be [[archive_the_web|annotated]], but this feature is no longer maintained or supported, and annotations do not [[sync]] to other computers.
+从其它文献管理工具中将文献库迁移到Zotero中.要导入这些文献库,首先用原来的文献管理工具将文献库导出.然后,在Zotero中点击齿轮图标并选择”导入”,在弹出的窗口中浏览选择此前(从其它文献管理工具)导出的文件,点击”打开”完成导入.导入的文献将放置到带有日期印记的Zotero分类中.
-=====Importing from other Tools=====
+从Endnote迁移到Zotero的详细介绍,请参见: [[kb/importing_records_from_endnote| 从EndNote导入]].
-You might want to migrate to Zotero but already have an extensive library stored in other reference management software. To import such libraries into Zotero, start by exporting the bibliographic data from your other software program. Then, in Zotero, click the gear icon and select "Import...". Browse to your file, select it, and click the "Open" button. This should import the exported items into your Zotero library in a date-stamped collection.
+Zotero能够导入的文献存储格式:
-For detailed instructions on how to make the switch from Endnote to Zotero, see [[kb/importing_records_from_endnote|Importing Records From EndNote]].
-Zotero can import the following bibliographic file formats:
   * Zotero RDF
   * MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema)
@@ Line 62: / Line 59: @@
   * Unqualified Dublin Core RDF
-Note that import/export is generally not recommended for [[kb:transferring_a_library|transferring entire Zotero libraries]] between different Zotero installations. Import/export usually does not give you an exact copy of your Zotero library, and, if you use Zotero's word processor plugins, any links to Zotero items from existing word processor documents will be lost after recreating a Zotero library via export/import. Instead, you can use Zotero's [[sync]] features or manually copy the [[zotero_data|Zotero data directory]].
+注意,一般不建议在Zotero不同安装版本之间使用导入/导出功能 [[kb:transferring_a_library|迁移整个Zotero文献库]].导出/导入功能得到Zotero的文献库与原始文献库并不完全一致,并且如果您在使用Zotero的word插件,则在通过导出/导入重建的Zotero文献库后,word文档中指向Zotero条目的链接将丢失.因此,建议的方式是使用Zotero[[sync|同步]]功能或者手动复制 [[zotero_data|Zotero数据文件夹]].
-===== Adding PDFs and other Files =====
-To include a PDF or any other file from your computer in Zotero, simply drag it to Zotero - you can drag to an existing item to attach the file or drag between items to store as an independent item.
-To the same effect you can also use "Store Copy of File..." under the green plus sign (independent item) or the "Attach Stored Copy of File" under the paperclip item in the Zotero toolbar (attachment).
+=====添加PDF及其它文件 =====
+将PDF或其它文件存储到Zotero中,只须将文件拖放到Zotero中即可 –您可以将文件作为某条目的附件也可以以独立的条目存储.
-For PDFs that you have added as independent items, you can try to automatically download bibliographic data from the internet by right-clicking them and selecting [[retrieve_pdf_metadata|Retrieve Metadata for PDF]]
+同样的目的,您也可以使用位于Zotero工具栏上的绿色加号图标中的"存储的文件副本..." (独立的条目) 功能或别针图标下的"附加存储的文件副本"功能 (附件).
+以独立条目加入的PDF文件可以尝试从网络自动下载文献信息:右键点击选择[[retrieve_pdf_metadata|抓取PDF元数据]]
-===== Manually Adding and Editing Items =====
-==== Adding Items by Hand ====
+===== 手动添加及编辑条目 =====
-To manually add an item to your Zotero library, click the green "New Item" ({{:add.png?nolink&|}}) button at the top of the center column, and select the desired item type from the drop-down menu (the top level of the menu shows recently created item types; the complete list of item types, minus Web Page, can be found under "More"). An empty item of the selected item type will now appear in the center column. You can then manually enter the item's bibliographic information via the right column.
+==== 手动添加条目 ====
-**Note** When you want to create an item for a web page, it usually easiest to visit the page in your browser and then save it to Zotero (see [[#Saving Web Pages]]). Because of this, Zotero developers removed the Web Page item type from the "New Item" menu. However, you can still create an empty Web Page item by creating an empty item of another type and switching the item type to Web Page via the right-hand column of the Zotero pane.
+在Zotero文献库中手动添加条目,点击位于Zotero面板中栏顶部绿色的”新建条目”按钮({{:add.png?nolink&|}})并在下拉菜单中选择条目的类型(最靠前的类型是近期新建条目的类型);条目类型的完整列表(不包括网页类型)需要点击菜单底部的”更多”选项.现在您可以看到在中栏出现了一条内容为空的条目,您可以通过右栏的文献信息标签卡手动录入相关信息.
-==== Editing Items ====
+**提示** 如果您想创建一个网页类型的条目,最简单的方式是在浏览器中访问该网页然后选择保存到Zotero中 (详见 [[#Saving Web Pages|保存网页]]).鉴于这个原因,Zotero开发人员将网页类型的条目从”新建条目”菜单中移除.不过,您仍可以通过以下方式来创建一个空白的网页类型的条目,即先创建一个其它类型的空白条目,然后将条目类型更改为网页类型.
+==== 编辑条目 ====
-When you have selected an item in the center column, you can view and edit its bibliographic information via the Info tab of the right column. Most fields can be clicked and edited. Changes are saved automatically as they are made. Some fields have special features, which are discussed below.
+在Zotero面板中栏中选中条目,然后可以通过右栏的信息标签卡浏览及编辑文献信息.除一些特殊的字段(将在下面讨论),大部分的字段都可以点击并编辑.
-=== Names ===
+=== 姓名 ===
-Each item can have zero or more creators, of different types, such as authors, editors, etc. To change the creator type, click the creator field label (e.g., "Author:"). A creator can be deleted by clicking the minus button at the end of the creator field, and additional creator fields can be added by clicking the plus button at the end of the last creator field. Creators can be reordered by clicking a creator field label and selecting "Move Up" or "Move Down".
+一个条目可以没有创建者也可以有多个创建者,创建者有许多类型:如作者,编辑等.单击创建者字段的标签(如”作者”)可以改变创建者的类型.在创建者字段的右端点击”减号图标”可以删除一个创建者,反之如果点击”加号图标”则增加一个创建者.点击创建者字段的标签并选择”上移”或”下移”可以改变创建者的排序.
-Each name field can be toggled between single and two field mode by clicking the "Switch to single field" / "Switch to two fields" buttons at the end of the creator field. Single field mode should be used to institutions (e.g., when the author is "Company A"), while two field mode (last name, first name) should be used for personal names.
+在创建者字段右侧点击”切换到单字段”/”切换到双字段”按钮可以在单字段和双字段姓名模式之间进行切换.单字段姓名用于机构名(如,当作者是”公司A”),而双字段姓名用于人名(姓,名) .
-=== Journal Abbreviations ===
+=== 期刊名简写 ===
-Journal articles are often cited with the abbreviated journal title. Zotero stores the journal title and journal title abbreviation in separate fields ("Publication" and "Journal Abbr", respectively). While some citation styles require different abbreviations, most of the variation is in whether or not the abbreviation contain periods (e.g., "PLoS Biol" or "PLoS Biol."). Because removing periods is more accurate than adding them, we recommend that you store title abbreviations in your Zotero library with periods. Zotero can then reliably strip out the periods in rendered bibliographies when the chosen citation style calls for it.
+引用期刊文章时,期刊名经常采用简写.Zotero分开存储期刊名及简写的期刊名(分别为“出版社”和”期刊简写”).一些引文样式对期刊简写的格式要求不同,主要集中在有没有点号(如, "PLoS Biol" 或 "PLoS Biol.").由于引文格式化时,去掉点号要比添加点号精确,我们建议您在录入期刊简写名称时使用带有点号的格式.这样,如果引文样式需要不带点号的期刊简写时,Zotero在处理文献目录时能够可靠地移除点号.
-=== Titles ===
+=== 标题 ===
-In English, titles are typically either Title Cased or Sentence cased (for the distinction, see http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2012/03/title-case-and-sentence-case-capitalization-in-apa-style.html ). Because citation styles differ in their casing requirements, and because automatic conversion of sentence case to title case is much more accurate than the other way around, we recommend that you store titles in your Zotero library in sentence case. Zotero can then reliably convert titles to Title Case in rendered bibliographies when the chosen citation style calls for it.
+对于英文文献,标题格式通常有两种,即句首大写或标题大写(区别详见http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2012/03/title-case-and-sentence-case-capitalization-in-apa-style.html ). 由于引文样式对大小写的要求不同,且自动将句首大写转换为标题大写时比较准确,我们建议您在Zotero中录入标题时采用句首大写的格式录入. 根据所选的引文样式的要求,Zotero能够可靠地将标题格式转换为标题大写的格式.
-To help with changing the case of titles, the title fields (e.g., "Title", "Publication", "Series Title", "Short Title" for the "Journal Article" item type) can be right-clicked. This shows the "Transform Text" menu, with options to convert the title to either "Title Case" or "Sentence case". Zotero does not recognize proper nouns, and transformed titles should always be checked for capitalization errors.
+要改变标题的大小写格式,右键点击标题字段(如,"标题","出版社","系列标题",期刊文章类型中的"短标题"等).在"转换文本格式"菜单中可以看到”标题大写”和”句首大写”两个选项.Zotero无法识别专有名词,因此在对标题文本的格式进行转换后,您都需要自行检查以确保没有大小写错误.
-=== Links ===
+=== 链接 ===
-Clicking the label of the URL ("URL:") and DOI ("DOI:") fields will open up the (DOI-resolved) URL in your web browser.
+点击URL("URL:")及DOI("DOI:")字段的标签将在浏览器中打开(DOI-解析完的)URL地址.