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--- kb:doi_in_apa [2017/02/14 20:45] – rmzelle
+++ kb:doi_in_apa [2017/11/19 10:34] (current) – Fix typos bwiernik
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==== DOI format in APA style ====
-Since the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system was introduced in 2000, guidelines on how to best display DOIs have evolved. In late 2016, Crossref, a large and influential DOI registration agency, [[https://www.crossref.org/blog/new-crossref-doi-display-guidelines-are-on-the-way/|changed its recommendation]] to the following format:
+Since the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system was introduced in 2000, guidelines on how to best display DOIs have evolved. Effective March 2017, Crossref, an influential DOI registration agency, now [[https://www.crossref.org/display-guidelines/|recommends]] the following format:
-''<nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008</nowiki>''
+''https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008''
-The 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, published in 2010, recommends the original ''doi:10.1037/rmh0000008'' format. In 2012, APA published a companion guide, APA Style Guide to Electronic References, in which APA started to recommend the newer (but nowadays outdated) ''<nowiki>http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008</nowiki>'' format.
+Note the use of "https" instead of "http", and "doi.org" instead of "dx.doi.org".
+While the 6th edition of the [[http://www.apa.org/pubs/books/4200066.aspx|Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association]], published in 2010, recommended the original ''doi:10.1037/rmh0000008'' format, APA has [[http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2017/03/doi-display-guidelines-update-march-2017.html|updated their guidelines]] to follow the Crossref guidelines for displaying DOIs with this latest format.
-APA has indicated that newer formats are acceptable, and that they tend to follow the Crossref guidelines. In view of this, the CSL style for the 6th edition of APA has been updated to use the ''<nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008</nowiki>'' format currently recommended by Crossref.
+The CSL styles for the 6th edition of APA has therefore been updated to use the ''https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008'' format as well.
 === A brief history of DOI formats ===
-The 6th edition of the //Publication manual of the American Psychological Association// calls for journal articles with DOIs to be formatted with the DOI preceded by doi:, for example
+As Crossref [[https://www.crossref.org/display-guidelines/#why-not-use-doi-or-doi|explains]] in their guidelines, the original concise ''doi:10.1037/rmh0000008'' format was recommended with the hope that web browsers would one day automatically recognize and hyperlink these DOIs.
-> Herbst, D. M., Griffith, N. R.,  & Slama, K. M. (2014). Rodeo cowboys: Conforming to masculine norms and help-seeking behaviors for depression. //Journal of Rural Mental Health//, //38//, 20–35. doi:10.1037/rmh0000008
+Since this didn't happen, Crossref [[https://www.crossref.org/news/2011-08-02-crossref-revises-doi-display-guidelines/|changed its recommendation]] in 2011 to show DOIs as regular URLs instead, in the format ''http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008''. APA started to recommend this newer (but nowadays also outdated) format in its 2012 companion guide, [[http://www.apastyle.org/products/4210512.aspx|APA Style Guide to Electronic References]], and discussed this change in a 2014 [[http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2014/07/how-to-use-the-new-doi-format-in-apa-style.html|blog post]].
-In 2012, the APA updated these recommendations in the //[[http://www.apastyle.org/products/4210512.aspx|APA Style Guide to Electronic References]]// and now prefers linking dois through a resolver, for example
+More recently, there has been a strong movement to move the web over from HTTP to the more secure HTTPS protocol. Technical changes also made it possible to link DOIs via the shorter ''doi.org'' instead of ''dx.doi.org''. Together, this let Crossref [[https://www.crossref.org/blog/new-crossref-doi-display-guidelines-are-on-the-way/|change]] its recommended format to ''https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008''.
->Herbst, D. M., Griffith, N. R.,  & Slama, K. M. (2014). Rodeo cowboys: Conforming to masculine norms and help-seeking behaviors for depression. //Journal of Rural Mental Health//, //38//, 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008
-The [[http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2014/07/how-to-use-the-new-doi-format-in-apa-style.html|APAStyle blog post]] (where these examples are drawn from)  explains these changes in more detail. Instead of the ''dx.doi.org'' resolver, the APA style provided by the [[http://www.citationstyles.org|Citation Style Language (CSL)]] and used in Zotero uses ''doi.org'', so that the above citation would be:
->Herbst, D. M., Griffith, N. R.,  & Slama, K. M. (2014). Rodeo cowboys: Conforming to masculine norms and help-seeking behaviors for depression. //Journal of Rural Mental Health//, //38//, 20–35. http://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000008
-This resolver is [[http://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/3_Resolution.html#3.7.3|prefered by doi.org]], will be recommended by CrossRef [[https://twitter.com/epentz/status/660066468445442048|in the future]], and is functionally equivalent to the longer (and older) version. In [[https://forums.zotero.org/discussion/47374/doi-in-apa-6edition/#Item_5|direct correspondence with the CSL team]], APA experts agreed with this modification and provided the following response:
-> This DOI world is constantly changing, and APA formulated its guideline to use the ''%%http://dx.doi.org%%'' prefix based on the recommendation of CrossRef.org. CrossRef still specifies that this is the format to use; I am unaware as to whether they know that the doi.org site suggests a simpler format. Certainly as long as the DOI resolves you have satisfied the purpose of the reference, and in the future I wouldn’t be surprised if all publishers officially endorsed the shorter form. In the meantime, if you want to be a stickler for the rules, the dx.doi format is the one that’s officially endorsed.
->
-> Best regards,
->
-> The APA Style Expert Team
 {{tag>kb styles}}