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注意: Zotero独立版打开报告的窗口没有地址栏或右键菜单,因此这里介绍的许多功能并不适用于Zotero独立版.

报告

报告是一个简单的HTML页面,它列出了选中的条目的元数据,笔记以及附件信息的概要.您可以打印,在网上张贴或电邮报告.

生成报告

要生成一份报告,在中栏中选中一个或多个条目,点击右键(苹果系统上为ctrl+点击),然后在弹出的菜单中选择“由所选的条目生成报告…”.您也可以在左栏的分类文件夹上点击右键,然后在弹出的菜单中选择“由分类生成报告”.

自定义报告

Reports list every item metadata field for each item (if you want to remove some of the fields, try using Jason Priem's Zotero Report Customizer).

排序

By default reports sort items alphabetically by title in ascending order. You can change the sort order by appending “?sort=” to the report's URL, followed by the item field(s) you would like to sort by. Use a comma to separate the different fields. To use a descending sort order, add “/d” after the field name. For example, a URL of a report that is first sorted by title in ascending order, and then by date in descending order looks like:

zotero://report/items/0_KKZSDPI2/html/report.html?sort=title,date/d

You can sort by the following fields:

?sort=title?sort=firstCreator
?sort=date ?sort=accessed
?sort=dateAdded ?sort=dateModified
?sort=publicationTitle ?sort=publisher
?sort=itemType ?sort=series
?sort=type ?sort=medium
?sort=callNumber ?sort=pages
?sort=archiveLocation ?sort=DOI
?sort=ISBN ?sort=ISSN
?sort=edition ?sort=url
?sort=rights

When a report is generated from a collection rather than from items selected in the center column, Zotero by default uses the order in which the items are shown in the center column.

分享报告

With Zotero for Firefox, reports can be saved by selecting “Save Page As…” in the File menu of Firefox, and printed by selecting File –> “Print…”. With Zotero Standalone, where reports are opened in a window without address bar or right-click menu, keyboard shortcuts can be used instead: Control + S to save (OS X: Command + S), Control + P to print (OS X: Command + P).

报告的应用

搜索笔记

While you can search through the text content of notes using Zotero's basic and advanced search functions, you may find it more convenient to use reports, which include the full text of notes.

Simply generate a report of the items you want to search. Select Edit –> “Find” in Firefox and use the search box (at the bottom of your browser window) to search through the report.

组织笔记提纲

While Zotero has not been designed to be an outlining tool, you can create outlines from notes. By default, reports list child notes together with their parent items. To include child notes in your outline and separate them from their parent items, change the “extensions.zotero.report.combineChildItems” hidden preference to “false”.

Then, to build your outline, add an outline number at the beginning of each note you want to include, e.g. 1.1, 1.2, 2.1. Select the notes, right-click (control-click on OS X) the selection, and select “Generate Report from Selected Items…” from the menu.

*Note*: Because 10.0 will sort before 6.0, make sure to insert the appropriate number of zeroes (e.g., 06.0) if your outline consists of 10 or more sections.

If you are working with a large number of notes and you do not want to manually select each one, tags and advanced searches can make life easier. First tag each note with a description, such as “chapter one”. Then create an advanced search for “item type” [is] “note” and “tag” [is] “chapter one”. Now save the advanced search. Right-click on your saved search and select “Generate Report from Saved Search…”. This will create a report including only the notes tagged “chapter one”.

教学

Reports can also be used in teaching to track and assess students during the process of collecting information and writing. Reports show when items were collected, how students associate their items with notes and tags, and how students are relating their research items, and can be a useful tool to peer into and encourage the composition process.

zh/reports.1352992584.txt.gz · Last modified: 2012/11/15 10:16 by peanut_z