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  <info>
    <title>Université du Québec à Montréal - APA - prénoms (Français - Canada)</title>
    <title-short>UQAM prénoms</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/universite-du-quebec-a-montreal-prenoms</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/universite-du-quebec-a-montreal-prenoms" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/universite-du-quebec-a-montreal" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://uqam-ca.libguides.com/etudes-feministes/citer-ses-sources" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://uqam-ca.libguides.com/lgb/zotero" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://style-apa.uqam.ca/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Jean-Jacques Rondeau</name>
      <email>rondeau.jean-jacques@uqam.ca</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Noémie Poirier Monfette</name>
      <email>poirier_monfette.noemie@uqam.ca</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <category field="psychology"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>Le style UQAM APA avec prénoms est une adaptation française canadienne de la 7e édition de la norme APA qui permet l'affichage des prénoms des personnes autrices dans les références en bibliographie.</summary>
    <updated>2025-08-22T11:03:09+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
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      <term name="editor" form="short">dir.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="short">éd. &amp; trad.</term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trad.</term>
      <term name="no date" form="short">s. d.</term>
      <term name="in">dans</term>
      <term name="retrieved">récupéré le</term>
      <term name="from">de</term>
      <term name="presented at">communication présentée au</term>
      <term name="page" form="short">p.</term>
      <term name="chapter-number" form="short">chap.</term>
      <term name="section">section</term>
      <term name="number-of-volumes" form="short">vol.</term>
      <term name="number">numéro</term>
      <term name="scale">échelle</term>
      <term name="circa" form="short">v. </term>
      <term name="interview" form="verb">interviewé par</term>
      <term name="author" form="verb">enregistré par</term>
      <term name="number" form="short">n&amp;#7506;</term>
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      <name name-as-sort-order="all"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="author">
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        <names variable="illustrator"/>
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        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="title">
            <text macro="title"/>
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        </choose>
      </substitute>
    </names>
    <choose>
      <if type="document" match="any">
        <text variable="event-place" prefix=". "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-short">
    <names variable="composer">
      <name form="short"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="author">
          <name form="short"/>
          <et-al font-style="italic"/>
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        <names variable="director"/>
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          <name form="short" name-as-sort-order="all"/>
          <et-al font-style="italic"/>
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        <names variable="translator"/>
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            <text variable="publisher"/>
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
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            <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
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                <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
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        </choose>
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    </names>
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      <if type="thesis dataset" match="any">
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          <if variable="DOI">
            <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
          </if>
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              <text variable="archive" suffix="."/>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </group>
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                  <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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                  <text term="from"/>
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                <text variable="URL"/>
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              <text term="retrieved" text-case="sentence"/>
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                      <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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                      <text term="from"/>
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                <text variable="URL"/>
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            <text variable="title"/>
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            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
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        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
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      <else-if type="document" match="any">
        <text variable="title" suffix="."/>
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      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <if type="speech" match="any">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="post thesis" match="none">
        <group delimiter=", ">
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            <if type="book chapter report" match="any">
              <text variable="publisher"/>
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                <text variable="authority"/>
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              <text variable="publisher"/>
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          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if variable="event">
            <text variable="event"/>
          </if>
          <else-if type="speech" match="any">
            <text variable="publisher"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="extra">
    <choose>
      <if type="book thesis" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" is-numeric="number-of-volumes">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <number variable="number-of-volumes"/>
              <label variable="number-of-volumes" form="short"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="number-of-volumes" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
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        </choose>
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      <else-if type="legal_case" match="all" variable="references">
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            <date-part name="year"/>
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          <date delimiter=" " variable="issued">
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            <date-part name="month"/>
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        </group>
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      <else-if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text variable="genre"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="original-date">
        <choose>
          <if type="musical_score book song" match="any">
            <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
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          <else>
            <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
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              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
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                <date-part name="day" form="ordinal"/>
                <date-part name="month"/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" is-uncertain-date="issued">
        <choose>
          <if type="map" match="any">
            <date form="text" variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix="?)"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text term="circa" form="short"/>
              <date variable="issued">
                <date-part name="year"/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" variable="status">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="issued">
            <group delimiter="-" prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text variable="status"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter="-" prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="issued">
        <choose>
          <if type="legal_case" match="all" variable="references"/>
          <else-if type="bill legal_case" match="any">
            <group prefix="(" suffix=").">
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued">
                <date-part name="year"/>
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              <date delimiter=" " variable="issued" prefix=", ">
                <date-part name="day"/>
                <date-part name="month"/>
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            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="legislation" match="any"/>
          <else-if type="dataset" match="any">
            <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <date delimiter="" variable="issued">
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              </date>
              <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
              <date delimiter="" variable="issued" prefix=", ">
                <date-part name="day"/>
                <date-part name="month" prefix=" "/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="document" match="any"/>
          <else>
            <group prefix="(" suffix=").">
              <date variable="issued">
                <date-part name="year"/>
              </date>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
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                  <group prefix=", ">
                    <date variable="issued">
                      <date-part name="day" form="ordinal"/>
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                    </date>
                  </group>
                </if>
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          </else>
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      <else-if type="manuscript" match="all" variable="issue">
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          <choose>
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              <text term="no date" form="short"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-sort">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill book chapter graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="none">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month"/>
          <date-part name="day"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else>
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-year">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" is-uncertain-date="issued">
        <choose>
          <if type="map" match="any">
            <group>
              <date form="text" variable="issued" suffix="?"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text term="circa" form="short"/>
              <date variable="issued">
                <date-part name="year"/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text variable="year-suffix"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" variable="status">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="issued">
            <group delimiter="-">
              <text variable="status"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group>
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="issued">
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          <if type="legislation" match="any">
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
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          <else-if type="legal_case" match="any">
            <choose>
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                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <text variable="number"/>
                  <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="treaty" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if match="any" variable="original-date">
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="original-date"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
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            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter="/">
              <date variable="original-date" form="text"/>
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                <date variable="issued">
                  <date-part name="year"/>
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                <text variable="year-suffix"/>
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            </group>
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        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="manuscript" match="all" variable="issue">
        <text variable="issue"/>
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      <else>
        <choose>
          <if type="legislation" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if match="any" variable="title-short"/>
              <else>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                  <text variable="section" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
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            <group delimiter="-">
              <text term="no date" form="short"/>
              <text variable="year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="translation-illustration">
    <choose>
      <if variable="translator illustrator" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="translator" delimiter=", " prefix=" ">
            <name and="text" initialize="false"/>
            <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
          </names>
          <names variable="illustrator">
            <name and="text" initialize="false"/>
            <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine review-book interview article" match="any">
        <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
          <group>
            <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="page"/>
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix=", ">
          <text variable="section"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book paper-conference entry-encyclopedia chapter entry-dictionary musical_score map figure" match="any">
        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="edition"/>
            <text macro="translation-illustration"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="volume" form="short"/>
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="chapter-number" form="short"/>
            <number variable="chapter-number"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="version"/>
            <text variable="version"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="page" form="short"/>
            <text variable="page"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if type="book" match="any">
            <text variable="number" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
            <group prefix=" [" suffix="]">
              <text variable="genre"/>
              <text variable="medium"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=" ">
          <text variable="number"/>
          <choose>
            <if match="none" variable="references page">
              <text variable="authority" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </if>
            <else-if match="none" variable="references">
              <text variable="authority"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
        <text variable="source" prefix=". "/>
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      <else-if type="treaty" match="any">
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          <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">
            <label variable="volume" form="short"/>
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          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="page" form="short"/>
            <text variable="page"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" " prefix=" ">
            <text term="issue" form="short"/>
            <text variable="issue"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="song" match="any">
        <text variable="number" prefix=" (épisode " suffix=")"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="citation-locator">
    <group>
      <choose>
        <if locator="chapter">
          <label variable="locator" form="long" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text variable="locator" prefix=" "/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container">
    <group>
      <choose>
        <if type="chapter paper-conference entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary song musical_score figure broadcast interview" match="any">
          <choose>
            <if match="any" variable="container-title">
              <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if type="map" match="all" variable="container-author">
          <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <text macro="container-contributors"/>
      <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
      <text macro="container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case treaty report webpage" match="none">
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case treaty report" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="references">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="container-title">
              <choose>
                <if type="legislation" match="none">
                  <text variable="volume"/>
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                    <text variable="section"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="original-date">
    <choose>
      <if type="song musical_score book" match="any">
        <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <text value="Publication originale en "/>
          <date variable="original-date">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="treaty" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="original-date">
            <group delimiter=" " suffix=".">
              <text value="Entrée en vigueur le"/>
              <date form="text" variable="issued">
                <date-part name="day" form="ordinal"/>
              </date>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="document" match="any">
        <date form="text" variable="issued" suffix="."/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-extra">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis" match="any">
        <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(Publication n&amp;#7506;  " suffix=") "/>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="version"/>
            <text variable="version"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="genre"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="report" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="number" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
            <text variable="genre"/>
            <text variable="medium"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
            <text term="number" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text variable="archive_location"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="webpage dataset software" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <text term="version"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=" ">
          <text variable="number" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <text variable="genre" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <text variable="genre"/>
          <text variable="number" font-style="normal"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="song musical_score" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="composer">
            <group delimiter=";  " prefix=" [" suffix="]">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="author" form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                <names variable="author">
                  <name initialize="false"/>
                </names>
              </group>
              <text variable="medium"/>
              <text variable="genre"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            <text variable="genre" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legislation bill" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="number" prefix="c. "/>
          <text variable="section" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <text variable="authority"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="review-book" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <text variable="reviewed-title" font-style="italic" prefix="Compte rendu du livre " suffix=","/>
          <text term="by"/>
          <names variable="reviewed-author">
            <name initialize="false"/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="broadcast" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <text term="number" form="short"/>
            <text variable="number"/>
          </group>
          <group prefix="[" suffix="]">
            <text variable="medium"/>
            <text variable="genre"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <text variable="genre" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if type="musical_score book article document" match="none">
            <group delimiter=". ">
              <choose>
                <if type="manuscript" match="none">
                  <text variable="archive" prefix=". "/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <group delimiter="; " prefix="[" suffix="]">
                <text variable="genre"/>
                <text variable="medium"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=" : ">
                <text term="scale" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                <text variable="scale"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="document" match="any">
            <text variable="genre"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title-extra">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="all" variable="issued">
        <text variable="status" prefix=". "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation name-form="short" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" collapse="year">
    <sort>
      <key macro="author-short"/>
      <key macro="issued-sort"/>
    </sort>
    <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="&#160;; ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="author-short"/>
        <text macro="issued-year"/>
        <text macro="citation-locator"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="21" et-al-use-first="19" et-al-use-last="true" hanging-indent="true">
    <sort>
      <key macro="author"/>
      <key macro="issued-sort" sort="ascending"/>
      <key macro="title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout>
      <group suffix=".">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text macro="author"/>
          <text macro="issued"/>
          <text macro="title" prefix=" "/>
        </group>
        <text macro="title-extra" prefix=" "/>
        <text macro="container" prefix=". "/>
        <text macro="container-title-extra"/>
        <text macro="locators"/>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix=". ">
          <text macro="event"/>
          <text macro="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text macro="extra" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
      <text macro="access" prefix=" "/>
      <text macro="original-date" prefix=" "/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
