<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="note" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" page-range-format="expanded">
  <!-- This file was generated by the Style Variant Builder <https://github.com/citation-style-language/style-variant-builder>. To contribute changes, modify the template and regenerate variants. -->
  <!-- Polyglot; this citation style supports both Norwegian dialects, i.e. bokmål (nb-NO) and nynorsk (nn-NO) -->
  <info>
    <title>Norsk henvisningsstandard for rettsvitenskapelige tekster &#8211; fullstendig førstenote (Norsk - Bokmål | Norsk - Nynorsk)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/norsk-henvisningsstandard-for-rettsvitenskapelige-tekster-full-firstnote</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/norsk-henvisningsstandard-for-rettsvitenskapelige-tekster-full-firstnote" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/universitetet-i-oslo-rettsvitenskap" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://www.uib.no/sites/w3.uib.no/files/attachments/veiledning_for_henvisning_i_juridiske_tekster.pdf" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://obykanalen.no/zotero/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Stian Øby Johansen</name>
      <email>s.o.johansen@jus.uio.no</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Hans Gunnar Slokvik Lian</name>
      <email>h.g.s.lian@ub.uio.no</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="note"/>
    <category field="law"/>
    <summary>Norwegian legal citation style based on "Veiledning for henvisninger i juridiske tekster" (February 2019). Variant with full note on first citation, subsequent notes in short form (bibliography optional).</summary>
    <updated>2026-04-08T14:04:49+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="nb">
    <terms>
      <term name="and others">et al.</term>
      <term name="accessed">lest</term>
      <!-- Hack: utilize terms not used by the style for treaty-specific terms -->
      <term name="in press">i kraft</term>
      <!-- Hack: utilize terms not used by the style for treaty-specific terms -->
      <term name="henceforth">traktat mellom</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="nn">
    <terms>
      <term name="and others">et al.</term>
      <term name="accessed">lest</term>
      <!-- Hack: utilize terms not used by the style for treaty-specific terms -->
      <term name="in press">i kraft</term>
      <!-- Hack: utilize terms not used by the style for treaty-specific terms -->
      <term name="henceforth">traktat mellom</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="type-sorting">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage legislation regulation bill legal_case treaty" match="none">
        <text value="1"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="webpage">
        <text value="2"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legislation">
        <text value="3"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="regulation">
        <text value="4"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill">
        <text value="5"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text value="6"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="treaty">
        <text value="7"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="legal_case-authority">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <text variable="authority"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-sorting">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation regulation legal_case" match="any">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="numeric"/>
          <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else-if type="treaty">
        <date variable="available-date">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="numeric"/>
          <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
        </date>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-short">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" delimiter-precedes-last="never" and="text"/>
      <et-al term="and others"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-full">
    <names variable="author">
      <name delimiter-precedes-last="never" name-as-sort-order="first" and="text"/>
      <et-al term="and others"/>
      <substitute>
        <text macro="editor-invert"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name delimiter-precedes-last="never" and="text"/>
      <et-al term="and others"/>
      <label prefix=" (" suffix=")" form="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor-invert">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name delimiter-precedes-last="never" name-as-sort-order="first" and="text"/>
      <et-al term="and others"/>
      <label prefix=" (" suffix=")" form="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-short">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal chapter" match="any">
        <text quotes="true" variable="title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation regulation treaty" match="any">
        <text variable="title-short"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text font-style="italic" variable="title-short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter entry-encyclopedia article-journal article-newspaper article-magazine post-weblog" match="any">
        <text quotes="true" variable="title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill treaty" match="any">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued">
    <choose>
      <if type="personal_communication" variable="accessed">
        <date variable="accessed" prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="issued">
        <date prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-full-date">
    <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day" form="numeric" suffix="."/>
      <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="available-full-date">
    <date variable="available-date" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day" form="numeric" suffix="."/>
      <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="accessed-date">
    <group delimiter=" " prefix=" (" suffix=")">
      <text term="accessed"/>
      <date variable="accessed" delimiter=" ">
        <date-part name="day" form="numeric" suffix="."/>
        <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
        <date-part name="year"/>
      </date>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-no-parenthesis">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="retrieved-from">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix=" (" suffix=")">
          <text term="cited"/>
          <text term="from"/>
          <text variable="archive" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition-short">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <label variable="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="volume">
    <choose>
      <if variable="volume">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label variable="volume"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="DOI">
    <text variable="DOI" prefix=". DOI: https://doi.org/"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="default-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <text macro="volume"/>
      <text macro="edition-short"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="publisher"/>
        <text macro="issued-no-parenthesis"/>
      </group>
    </group>
    <text macro="DOI"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="nor-case">
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="container-title"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="page" form="short"/>
            <text variable="page"/>
          </group>
          <text prefix="(" suffix=")" font-style="italic" variable="title-short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="number">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="number"/>
          <text prefix="(" suffix=")" font-style="italic" variable="title-short"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="author-full" suffix="s dom"/>
          <!-- Hack: using term "by" for "av", due to CSL lacking an "of" term -->
          <text term="by"/>
          <text macro="issued-full-date"/>
        </group>
        <text prefix=" (" suffix=")" font-style="italic" variable="title-short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="nor-legislation">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="container-title"/>
      <text macro="issued-full-date"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label variable="number" form="short"/>
        <text variable="volume"/>
      </group>
      <text variable="title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="nor-prepworks">
    <!-- bill is used for preparatory works (NOU/prp./innst.) -->
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="container-title"/>
      <choose>
        <!-- Preparatory works and other documents from the Storting (parliament) have volume number -->
        <if variable="volume">
          <text variable="number"/>
          <text variable="volume" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </if>
        <!-- NOU formatting for preparatory works without volume number -->
        <else>
          <text macro="issued-no-parenthesis" suffix=":"/>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if position="subsequent" match="none">
          <text macro="title"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="article-journal-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="title"/>
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
        <text macro="issued-no-parenthesis"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <!-- For journals with continuous issue numbers, with page numbers restarting for each issue (MarIus etc.) -->
        <if variable="number">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="number" form="short"/>
            <text variable="number"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label variable="page" form="short"/>
        <text variable="page"/>
      </group>
    </group>
    <text macro="DOI"/>
    <text macro="retrieved-from"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="article-newspaper-magazine-weblog-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <text font-style="italic" variable="container-title"/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued">
          <text macro="issued-full-date"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="page">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <label variable="page" form="short"/>
            <text variable="page"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
    <choose>
      <if variable="DOI">
        <text macro="DOI"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <group prefix=", ">
          <text variable="URL"/>
          <text macro="accessed-date"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="webpage-post-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="URL">
          <group>
            <text variable="URL"/>
            <text macro="accessed-date"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="thesis-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <text macro="volume"/>
      <text macro="edition-short"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
      <text macro="issued-full-date"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="DOI"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="chapter-encyclopediaentry-conferencepaper-bib">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text term="in"/>
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="editor"/>
      <text macro="volume"/>
      <text macro="edition-short"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="publisher"/>
        <text macro="issued-no-parenthesis"/>
      </group>
    </group>
    <choose>
      <if variable="DOI">
        <text macro="DOI"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <group prefix=", ">
          <text variable="URL"/>
          <text macro="accessed-date"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="personal_communication-bib">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="author-full"/>
      <text macro="issued"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="treaty-details">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <!-- In the CSL specification, "Date Variables", it is stated under "available-date": "the date a treaty was made available for signing". In (legal) citation of treaties, and in the style in question, date enacted and date in force is used. Date enacted and the date a treaty is opened for signature is usually the same date, thus "available-date" is used for date enacted. -->
      <text macro="available-full-date"/>
      <group prefix="(" delimiter=", " suffix=")">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <!-- Hack (see <locale> for details) -->
          <text term="henceforth"/>
          <names variable="author">
            <name delimiter-precedes-last="never" et-al-min="99" and="text"/>
            <et-al term="and others"/>
          </names>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <!-- Hack (see <locale> for details) -->
          <text term="in press"/>
          <!-- "issued" is mapped to "Date Enacted" in Zotero, but nevertheless used for the "in force" date in this style due to the above-mentioned mention of treaty in the CSL specification for "available-date". -->
          <text macro="issued-full-date"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <text variable="container-title"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
        <group>
          <!-- "number" = "Public Law Number" in Zotero -->
          <text variable="number"/>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locator">
    <choose>
      <if type="legislation regulation" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if locator="section paragraph" match="any">
            <group delimiter="&#160;">
              <label variable="section" form="symbol"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter="&#160;">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if locator="paragraph article-locator" match="any">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="locator" form="long"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if locator="page">
            <group delimiter="&#160;">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation disambiguate-add-givenname="true" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1">
    <sort>
      <key macro="author-short"/>
      <key macro="title-short"/>
      <key macro="issued-no-parenthesis"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="book">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <text macro="default-bib"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if type="thesis">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <text macro="thesis-bib"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="chapter entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <text macro="chapter-encyclopediaentry-conferencepaper-bib"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="article-journal">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <text macro="article-journal-bib"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine post-weblog" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <text macro="article-newspaper-magazine-weblog-bib"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="legislation regulation">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text macro="nor-legislation"/>
                  <text macro="title-short" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="title-short">
                <text macro="title-short"/>
              </else-if>
              <else>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                  <text variable="title"/>
                </group>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="bill">
            <text macro="nor-prepworks"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="treaty">
            <choose>
              <if position="first">
                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text macro="title"/>
                    <text macro="title-short" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="treaty-details"/>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="title-short">
                <text macro="title-short"/>
              </else-if>
              <else>
                <text variable="title"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="legal_case">
            <text macro="nor-case"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="webpage post" match="any">
            <text macro="webpage-post-bib"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="personal_communication">
            <text macro="personal_communication-bib"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="report">
            <choose>
              <if variable="author" match="none">
                <text variable="title"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-short"/>
                <text macro="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text macro="locator"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography entry-spacing="0" et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1">
    <sort>
      <key macro="type-sorting"/>
      <key macro="legal_case-authority"/>
      <key macro="date-sorting"/>
      <key macro="author-full"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout>
      <choose>
        <if type="article-journal">
          <text macro="article-journal-bib" suffix="."/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine post-weblog" match="any">
          <text macro="article-newspaper-magazine-weblog-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="thesis">
          <text macro="thesis-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="chapter entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
          <text macro="chapter-encyclopediaentry-conferencepaper-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="legislation regulation" match="any">
          <text macro="nor-legislation" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="bill">
          <text macro="nor-prepworks" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="treaty">
          <group delimiter=", " suffix=".">
            <text macro="title"/>
            <text macro="treaty-details"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="legal_case">
          <text macro="nor-case" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="webpage post" match="any">
          <text macro="webpage-post-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="personal_communication">
          <text macro="personal_communication-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="default-bib" suffix="."/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
