<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" version="1.0" class="note" default-locale="en-GB">
  <info>
    <title>Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation 10th edition (McGill Guide)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/mcgill-en</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/mcgill-en" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/cite-guide" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Gareth Spanglett</name>
      <email>gspanglett@gmail.com</email>
      <uri>https://gspanglett.github.io</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Liam McHugh-Russell</name>
      <email>liam.mchugh.russell@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Frank Bennett</name>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Florian Martin-Bariteau</name>
      <email>f.martin-bariteau@umontreal.ca</email>
      <uri>http://f-mb.github.io/cslegal/</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="note"/>
    <category field="law"/>
    <updated>2025-05-18T00:54:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <style-options punctuation-in-quote="false"/>
    <terms>
      <term name="open-quote">“</term>
      <term name="close-quote">”</term>
      <term name="et-al">et al</term>
      <term name="ordinal">th</term>
      <term name="ordinal-01">st</term>
      <term name="ordinal-02">nd</term>
      <term name="ordinal-03">rd</term>
      <term name="ordinal-11">th</term>
      <term name="ordinal-12">th</term>
      <term name="ordinal-13">th</term>
      <term name="paragraph" form="short">
        <single>at para</single>
        <multiple>at paras</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="sub-verbo" form="short">
        <single>sub verbo</single>
        <multiple>sub verbis</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="part" form="short">
        <single>part</single>
        <multiple>parts</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="article-locator" form="short">
        <single>art</single>
        <multiple>arts</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="article-locator" form="verb">
        <single>Art</single>
        <multiple>Arts</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="section" form="short">
        <single>s</single>
        <multiple>ss</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="section" form="symbol">
        <single>§</single>
        <multiple>§§</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="chapter" form="short">
        <single>ch</single>
        <multiple>chs</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", " strip-periods="true"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor-book">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="translator">
    <names variable="translator">
      <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="symbol"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <text strip-periods="true" variable="container-title" form="short"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-note">
    <names variable="author">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <substitute>
        <text macro="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
    <names variable="contributor" prefix=" with the collaboration of ">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
    </names>
    <names variable="interviewer" prefix=" interviewed by ">
      <name and="text" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-bib">
    <names variable="author">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="internet-location">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <text term="online" prefix=", " suffix=": &lt;"/>
        <text variable="URL" suffix="&gt;"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="internet-location-license">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <text term="online" suffix=": "/>
        <text variable="license" font-style="italic" suffix=" "/>
        <text variable="URL" prefix="&lt;" suffix="&gt;"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="internet-location-no-comma">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <text term="online" suffix=": &lt;"/>
        <text variable="URL" suffix="&gt;"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="genre">
    <text variable="genre"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-long">
    <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
      <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="submitted-long">
    <date variable="submitted" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
      <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <number variable="edition" form="ordinal" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
    <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="series-info">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="collection-title" strip-periods="true"/>
      <text variable="collection-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="sort-by-type">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <text value="1"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text value="2"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book thesis" match="any">
        <text value="3"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal chapter article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
        <text value="4"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="5"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- the 'rendering' macros mostly check if called from w/i bibliography so that author gets printed
    right. Only actually need to check for 'first' because w/i cite
all the other tests should have been done... -->
  <macro name="render-chapter">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text term="in" form="short"/>
      <text macro="editor" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="series-info" prefix=" "/>
    <text macro="edition" prefix=", "/>
    <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
    <text variable="page-first" prefix=" "/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-dictionary">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="editor" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="series-info" quotes="true" prefix=", "/>
    <text macro="edition" prefix=", "/>
    <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
    <text variable="page-first" prefix=" "/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-encyclopedia">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text term="in" form="short"/>
      <text macro="editor" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="series-info" prefix=" "/>
    <text macro="edition" prefix=", "/>
    <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
    <text variable="page-first" prefix=" "/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-journal">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter="">
        <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
        <text variable="archive" prefix=", "/>
      </group>
      <text variable="genre"/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <group delimiter=":">
        <text variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="issue"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="container-title"/>
      <text variable="collection-title" prefix="(" suffix=") "/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-book">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="volume" match="none">
          <!-- if no volume, proceed with edition -->
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="edition"/>
            <text macro="editor-book" prefix=" by "/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text macro="edition"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="volume"/>
            <text macro="editor-book" prefix=" by "/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="translator"/>
    </group>
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
      <text macro="series-info"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-report">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="archive_location"/>
      <text variable="archive"/>
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text variable="genre"/>
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" prefix="by "/>
      <text variable="collection-title" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true" prefix="in "/>
      <text variable="source"/>
      <text variable="call-number"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="genre"/>
        <text variable="number"/>
      </group>
    </group>
    <text macro="publisher-place-date"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-thesis">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="genre" prefix="(" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher" suffix=","/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-motion_picture">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="volume" quotes="true"/>
      <text variable="medium" suffix=":"/>
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-graphic">
    <choose>
      <if variable="license" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="title" font-style="italic" suffix=","/>
          <text macro="author-note" suffix=","/>
          <text variable="medium" suffix=","/>
          <text variable="call-number"/>
          <date variable="issued" delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <date-part name="day"/>
            <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
            <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
          </date>
          <text macro="internet-location-license"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="author-note" suffix=","/>
          <text variable="title" font-style="italic" suffix=","/>
          <date variable="issued" delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <date-part name="day"/>
            <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
            <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
          </date>
          <text variable="archive" prefix="held at "/>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            <text macro="internet-location-no-comma"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-newspaper">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="archive" suffix=","/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="event-place" match="any">
          <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
        </if>
        <else-if variable="container-title" match="none">
          <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=""/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-personal-communication">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="archive" suffix=","/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="section" match="any">
          <text variable="title" quotes="false" suffix=","/>
        </if>
        <else-if variable="container-title" match="none">
          <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=""/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-magazine">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <group delimiter="">
        <text variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="issue" prefix=":"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-document">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="false" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        <text variable="archive_location"/>
      </group>
      <text variable="archive"/>
      <text variable="call-number" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-webpage">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="pinpoint" suffix=","/>
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="genre" match="none">
          <text term="online" prefix=", " suffix=":"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text term="online" prefix=", "/>
          <text variable="genre" prefix="(" suffix="):"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text variable="URL" prefix="&lt;" suffix="&gt;"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-dataset">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text macro="pinpoint" prefix=" at" suffix=","/>
    </group>
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="genre" match="none">
          <text term="online" prefix=", " suffix=":"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text term="online" prefix=", "/>
          <text variable="genre" prefix="(" suffix="):"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text variable="URL"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <!-- cases and bill legislations render the same for biblio and (first) cite -->
  <macro name="render-bill">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="container-title" match="none">
          <!-- if no volume, assume bill -->
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          <text variable="authority"/>
          <text variable="section"/>
          <text variable="chapter-number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="number"/>
            <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text variable="number" prefix="Bill "/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="chapter-number"/>
          <text variable="authority"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="section"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-hearing">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="event-place"/>
      <text variable="authority"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="section" quotes="true"/>
        <text variable="publisher" prefix="by "/>
      </group>
      <text variable="chapter-number"/>
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="number"/>
        <date variable="issued" form="text" date-parts="year-month-day" prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <date-part name="day"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-legislation">
    <choose>
      <if variable="references" match="any">
        <text variable="title"/>
        <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="author-note"/>
          <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="container-title"/>
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="section"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-patent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <group delimiter="">
        <text variable="number" prefix="Patent No "/>
        <text variable="references" prefix=", PCT Patent No "/>
      </group>
      <text macro="submitted-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-song">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text variable="medium" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="call-number"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-interview">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date variable="issued" delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <date-part name="day"/>
        <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
        <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
      </date>
      <text variable="title" quotes="false" prefix="on " suffix=","/>
      <text variable="medium" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="archive"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="call-number"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-manuscript">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text variable="genre" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="call-number"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-speech">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter="">
        <choose>
          <if variable="event-title" match="any">
            <text variable="title" quotes="false"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text variable="archive" prefix=", "/>
      </group>
      <text variable="genre"/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <group delimiter=":">
        <text variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="issue"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="container-title"/>
      <text variable="collection-title" prefix="(" suffix=") "/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="internet-location"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-case">
    <text variable="title" font-style="italic" suffix=", " strip-periods="true"/>
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title" match="none">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
          <text variable="authority" strip-periods="true"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="] "/>
        <text variable="volume" suffix=" "/>
        <text variable="container-title" suffix=" " strip-periods="true"/>
        <text variable="page"/>
        <!-- COMMENTED OUT FOR 9TH ED  <text variable="authority" prefix=" (" suffix=")" strip-periods="true"/> -->
      </else>
    </choose>
    <!-- COMMENTED OUT FOR 9TH ED  <text variable="URL" prefix=" (available on " suffix=")"/> -->
  </macro>
  <macro name="pinpoint">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page">
          <choose>
            <if variable="locator">
              <text term="at" prefix=" "/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if locator="section">
          <choose>
            <if type="dataset">
              <label variable="locator" plural="contextual" form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=" "/>
              <text variable="locator" form="short"/>
            </if>
            <else-if type="book">
              <label variable="locator" plural="contextual" form="symbol" strip-periods="true" prefix=""/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </else-if>
            <else>
              <label variable="locator" plural="contextual" form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=", "/>
              <text variable="locator" form="short"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if locator="sub-verbo">
          <label variable="locator" plural="contextual" form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=" "/>
          <text variable="locator" quotes="true"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <label variable="locator" plural="contextual" form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=" "/>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="short-form">
    <!-- Hump to overcome: cannot check against existence of short title.
Not implemented: "cited to" for cases construct short casenames adding ref to article -->
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="none">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" form="short" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="editor">
              <name and="symbol" form="short"/>
            </names>
          </substitute>
        </names>
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal">
            <text variable="title-short" quotes="true" prefix=", "/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if type="legal_case">
            <choose>
              <if variable="author">
                <text variable="authority" suffix=", "/>
                <date form="numeric" variable="issued" suffix=" "/>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="title" match="none">
                <text variable="authority" suffix=", "/>
                <date form="numeric" variable="issued" suffix=" "/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher-place-year">
    <group delimiter=", " prefix=" (" suffix=")">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </group>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher-place-date">
    <group delimiter=", " prefix=" (" suffix=")">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <date form="text" variable="issued">
          <date-part name="day" range-delimiter="-"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
          <date-part name="year" range-delimiter="/"/>
        </date>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1">
    <!-- translator needs to be added for chapter book film etc. chapter? -->
    <layout delimiter="; " suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <!-- Not implemented: ibid only needs capitalize-first if it's the first word in a footnote -->
        <if position="ibid-with-locator">
          <group>
            <text term="ibid" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
            <text macro="pinpoint"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if position="ibid">
          <text term="ibid" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
        </else-if>
        <!-- For future versions? Cannot test for whether short form exists (Supra should be capitalized if no short form) -->
        <else-if position="subsequent">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="short-form"/>
              <text value="supra" font-style="italic"/>
            </group>
            <text value="note"/>
            <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="pinpoint"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if type="legislation" match="any">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="references" match="any">
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                        <text macro="render-legislation"/>
                        <text variable="note"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <group delimiter="">
                        <text macro="render-legislation"/>
                        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                        <text variable="note"/>
                      </group>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else-if type="bill" match="any">
                  <text macro="render-bill"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text variable="note"/>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="song" match="any">
                  <text macro="render-song"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text variable="note"/>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="interview" match="any">
                  <text macro="render-interview"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text variable="note" prefix=", "/>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="patent" match="any">
                  <group delimiter="">
                    <text macro="render-patent"/>
                    <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                    <text variable="note"/>
                  </group>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="manuscript" match="any">
                  <text macro="render-manuscript"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text variable="note"/>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="graphic" match="any">
                  <text macro="render-graphic"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text variable="note"/>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="legal_case">
                  <group delimiter="">
                    <text macro="render-case"/>
                    <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                    <text variable="note" prefix=", "/>
                  </group>
                </else-if>
                <else-if type="report">
                  <text macro="render-report"/>
                  <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                  <text macro="internet-location-no-comma"/>
                  <text variable="note"/>
                  <text variable="title-short" prefix=" [" suffix="]" font-style="italic"/>
                </else-if>
                <else>
                  <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" suffix=", "/>
                  <choose>
                    <if type="article-journal">
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="render-article-journal"/>
                        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                        <text variable="note"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                    <else-if type="chapter">
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="render-chapter"/>
                        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                        <text variable="note"/>
                      </group>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="entry-dictionary">
                      <text macro="render-dictionary"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="entry-encyclopedia">
                      <text macro="render-encyclopedia"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="thesis">
                      <text macro="render-thesis"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="article">
                      <text macro="render-article"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="article-newspaper" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-article-newspaper"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="personal_communication" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-personal-communication"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="speech" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-speech"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="article-magazine">
                      <text macro="render-article-magazine"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="document">
                      <text macro="render-document"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-webpage"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="dataset" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-dataset"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="motion_picture" match="any">
                      <text macro="render-motion_picture"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="book">
                      <text macro="render-book"/>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else-if type="hearing" match="any">
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="render-hearing"/>
                        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                        <text macro="internet-location-no-comma"/>
                      </group>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                      <text variable="title-short" prefix=" [" suffix="]" font-style="italic"/>
                    </else-if>
                    <else>
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <group delimiter=", ">
                          <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
                          <text macro="translator"/>
                          <text macro="edition"/>
                        </group>
                        <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="pinpoint"/>
                      <text variable="note"/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if type="legal_case" match="any">
                <text variable="references" prefix=", "/>
                <text variable="title-short" prefix=" [" suffix="]" font-style="italic"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;">
    <sort>
      <key macro="sort-by-type"/>
      <key macro="author-bib"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <if type="bill legal_case legislation" match="any">
          <choose>
            <if type="legislation" match="any">
              <text macro="render-legislation"/>
            </if>
            <else-if type="bill">
              <text macro="render-bill"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="legal_case">
              <text macro="render-case"/>
              <text variable="note" prefix=", "/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <choose>
              <if type="article-journal">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-article-journal"/>
              </if>
              <else-if type="chapter">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-chapter"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="thesis">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-thesis"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="article">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-article"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="article-newspaper">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-article-newspaper"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="personal_communication">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-personal-communication"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="article-magazine">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-article-magazine"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="document">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-document"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="book">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-book"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-webpage"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="dataset" match="any">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-dataset"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="motion_picture" match="any">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-motion_picture"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="entry-dictionary">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-dictionary"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="entry-encyclopedia">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-encyclopedia"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="report">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-report"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="patent">
                <text macro="render-patent"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="song">
                <text macro="render-song"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="interview">
                <text macro="render-interview"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="graphic">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-graphic"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="manuscript">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-manuscript"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="speech">
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text macro="render-speech"/>
              </else-if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
                <group>
                  <group delimiter=", ">
                    <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
                    <text macro="edition"/>
                    <text macro="translator"/>
                    <text macro="editor"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
                </group>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
