<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" default-locale="fr-FR">
  <!-- Style créé à l'aide du «Visual CSL Editor» (https://editor.citationstyles.org/visualEditor/) -->
  <info>
    <title>Les Cahiers du journalisme (Français)</title>
    <title-short>Cahiers du journalisme</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/les-cahiers-du-journalisme</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/les-cahiers-du-journalisme" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/universite-du-quebec-a-montreal" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://cahiersdujournalisme.org/FicheCitaElec.pdf" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Jean-Hugues Roy</name>
      <email>roy.jean-hugues@uqam.ca</email>
      <uri>http://journalisme.uqam.ca</uri>
    </author>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <category field="social_science"/>
    <category field="humanities"/>
    <category field="communications"/>
    <issn>1280-0082</issn>
    <eissn>2118-7169</eissn>
    <summary xml:lang="fr">Le style de références bibliographiques des Cahiers du journalisme</summary>
    <updated>2021-08-24T02:48:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="fr">
    <terms>
      <term name="editor">
        <single>éditeur</single>
        <multiple>éditeurs</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="editor" form="short">
        <single>dir.</single>
        <multiple>dirs</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="auteurs-trices-dans-le-texte">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" and="text" delimiter-precedes-et-al="never" et-al-use-first="2" name-as-sort-order="all"/>
      <et-al font-style="normal"/>
      <substitute>
        <text macro="sans-auteur"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="auteurs-trices-dans-references">
    <names variable="author">
      <name and="text" delimiter-precedes-last="never" et-al-use-last="true" initialize="false" initialize-with=". " name-as-sort-order="all"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
      <substitute>
        <text macro="sans-auteur"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="titre">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper chapter paper-conference personal_communication post post-weblog entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia broadcast webpage" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="thesis" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="title" text-case="capitalize-first" font-style="italic"/>
          <text variable="genre" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="capitalize-first" font-style="italic"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="maison">
    <group delimiter="&#160;: ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="annee">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <group delimiter="/">
          <date variable="original-date" form="text"/>
          <group>
            <date variable="issued">
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
            <text variable="year-suffix"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter="-">
          <text term="no date" form="short"/>
          <text variable="year-suffix"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="tri">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill book chapter graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="none">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month"/>
          <date-part name="day"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else>
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="formatage-particulier-pour-les-dates">
    <date delimiter="." variable="issued">
      <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="sans-auteur">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="authority">
        <choose>
          <if type="bill legislation legal_case treaty" match="any">
            <text variable="authority"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" variable="original-publisher publisher">
        <choose>
          <if type="broadcast motion_picture musical_score map article" match="any">
            <text variable="original-publisher"/>
            <text variable="publisher"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" variable="director editor editorial-director">
        <choose>
          <if type="article chapter" match="any">
            <names variable="editor director editorial-director"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="all" variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if type="post-weblog post webpage" match="all">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="anonymous" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="page-etc">
    <group>
      <label suffix="&#160;" variable="locator" form="short"/>
      <text variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="extras">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="container-title">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
              <group>
                <text variable="volume" font-style="normal"/>
                <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
              </group>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="book" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="genre medium">
            <text macro="en-ligne"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="maison"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report article" match="any">
        <text macro="maison" suffix=". "/>
        <choose>
          <if match="all" type="report">
            <text macro="date-et-en-ligne"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-magazine article-newspaper post post-weblog webpage" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="URL">
            <text macro="date-et-en-ligne"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=", " suffix=".">
              <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
              <text macro="formatage-particulier-pour-les-dates"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <label variable="page" form="short"/>
                <text variable="page"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="container-title"/>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
        <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
        <names variable="editor editorial-director container-author" delimiter=", " suffix=", ">
          <name and="text" delimiter-precedes-et-al="never" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false"/>
          <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
        </names>
        <text variable="container-title" text-case="capitalize-first" font-style="italic"/>
        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
          <choose>
            <if is-numeric="edition">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
                <text term="edition" form="short"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="edition"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <group prefix=" (" suffix="). ">
          <label suffix="&#160;" variable="page" form="short"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
        <text macro="maison"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="paper-conference" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" : " suffix=". ">
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text variable="event"/>
        </group>
        <text macro="formatage-particulier-pour-les-dates"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legislation bill legal_case" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="container-title"/>
          <text variable="number" prefix="c. "/>
          <text variable="section" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <text variable="authority"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="personal_communication" match="any">
        <text macro="formatage-particulier-pour-les-dates"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="thesis" match="any">
        <text macro="maison"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="authority"/>
          <choose>
            <if match="any" variable="number">
              <text variable="number" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="call-number" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-et-en-ligne">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" variable="URL">
          <text macro="en-ligne"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text macro="formatage-particulier-pour-les-dates"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="en-ligne">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text term="online" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix="[" suffix="] "/>
      <text variable="URL" form="short" text-case="lowercase" font-style="normal"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" et-al-subsequent-min="3" et-al-subsequent-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" collapse="year">
    <sort>
      <key macro="auteurs-trices-dans-le-texte"/>
      <key macro="tri"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="&#160;; " prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <group delimiter=",&#160;">
        <text macro="auteurs-trices-dans-le-texte"/>
        <text macro="annee"/>
        <text macro="page-etc"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="8" et-al-use-first="6" et-al-use-last="true" entry-spacing="0" hanging-indent="true">
    <sort>
      <key macro="auteurs-trices-dans-references"/>
      <key macro="tri"/>
      <key macro="titre"/>
    </sort>
    <layout>
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="auteurs-trices-dans-references"/>
          <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <text macro="annee"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text macro="titre" prefix=" "/>
        <text macro="extras" prefix=" "/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
