<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only">
  <info>
    <title>Cardiff University (author-date/Harvard)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/cardiff-university-harvard</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/cardiff-university-harvard" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://xerte.cardiff.ac.uk/play_4191" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://xerte.cardiff.ac.uk/play_4069" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://github.com/citation-style-language/styles/pull/3676#issuecomment-420542651" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Zoe Young</name>
      <email>youngz@cardiff.ac.uk</email>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Lewys Peters</name>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <summary>The Harvard author-date style - adapted for Cardiff University</summary>
    <updated>2026-01-05T14:58:08+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor" delimiter=", ">
      <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="text" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
      <label form="short" prefix=" "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="text" sort-separator=", " initialize-with="." delimiter-precedes-last="never" delimiter=", "/>
      <label form="short" prefix=" "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-short">
    <names variable="author">
      <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize-with=". "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
            <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL" match="all">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=": ">
            <text term="available at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text variable="URL"/>
          </group>
          <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=": ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed">
              <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
              <date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if match="all" variable="DOI">
        <text variable="DOI" prefix="doi: "/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song thesis patent post post-weblog webpage" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=": " suffix="">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="year-date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
        <text variable="year-suffix"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="published-date">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine speech" match="any">
        <date variable="issued">
          <date-part name="day" prefix=" " suffix=" "/>
          <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
        </date>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="pages">
    <group>
      <label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
    <choose>
      <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper book review review-book report" match="any"/>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="bill-detail">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <group>
          <text variable="section"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="patent">
    <text variable="number" suffix=" [Patent]."/>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true">
    <sort>
      <key macro="year-date"/>
      <key variable="author"/>
    </sort>
    <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="author-short"/>
          <text macro="year-date"/>
        </group>
        <group>
          <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="8" et-al-use-first="1" hanging-indent="false">
    <sort>
      <key macro="author"/>
      <key macro="year-date"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout>
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <text macro="year-date"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary" match="any">
            <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
              <text macro="title"/>
              <text macro="edition"/>
              <text macro="editor"/>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
              <text macro="bill-detail"/>
              <text macro="pages"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
            <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
              <text macro="title"/>
              <group prefix=" " delimiter=" ">
                <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=":"/>
                <text macro="editor"/>
                <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" suffix="."/>
                <text variable="collection-title" suffix="."/>
              </group>
              <group prefix=" " delimiter=" ">
                <text macro="edition"/>
                <group suffix="" delimiter=", ">
                  <date form="text" variable="event-date"/>
                  <text macro="publisher"/>
                  <text macro="pages"/>
                </group>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="thesis">
            <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
              <text macro="title"/>
              <text macro="edition"/>
              <group prefix=" " delimiter=", ">
                <text variable="genre"/>
                <text macro="publisher"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="webpage post post-weblog" match="any">
            <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
              <text macro="title"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="patent" match="any">
            <group delimiter=" " suffix=".">
              <text macro="title"/>
              <text macro="patent"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
              <group>
                <text macro="title"/>
                <text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
                  <group>
                    <text variable="volume"/>
                    <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
                  </group>
                </group>
                <text macro="pages"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <group suffix=".">
        <text macro="published-date"/>
        <text prefix=". " macro="access" suffix="."/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
